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How to Learn Dutch for Beginners: A Complete Roadmap
How to Learn Dutch for Beginners: A Complete Roadmap — a free beginner-level guide covering how to learn dutch for beginners. Learn with clear...
What you will learn
- Dutch Pronunciation and the Alphabet
- Greetings and Introductions
- Subject Pronouns and the Verb 'Zijn'
- Numbers, Days, and Telling Time
- Regular Verbs and Basic Sentence Structure
- Nouns, Genders, and Articles
- Asking Questions and Negation
- Everyday Vocabulary: Food, Shopping, and Directions
- Modal Verbs and Infinitives
- Introduction to the Past Tense
- Conversational Connectors and Practical Fluency
1. Dutch Pronunciation and the Alphabet
The Musicality of Dutch: Why Pronunciation Matters First Imagine you are standing at a cheese stall in an Amsterdam market. You want to buy a slice of Gouda, but when you ask for it, the vendor looks at you with a polite, confused smile. You said "Gow-da," but they were expecting "How-da." You tried to order a "stroopwafel," but the syllables didn't land quite right, so it sounded like a completely different word. Dutch is a highly phonetic language, meaning words are generally pronounced exactly as they are spelled. This is fantastic news for beginners. However, Dutch also contains sounds that simply do not exist in English. If you try to read Dutch words using English pronunciation rules, you will often end up saying something entirely different—or worse, something inappropriate. Before you learn to say "hello" or introduce yourself, you need to understand the mechanics of your mouth. This chapter breaks down the Dutch alphabet, the difference between short and long vowels, the famous guttural sounds, and the unique letter combinations that give Dutch its distinct musicality. The Dutch Alphabet: Similar Letters, New Sounds The Dutch alphabet uses the exact same 26 letters as the English alphabet. However, the names of the letters—and the sounds they make—are different. In Dutch, vowels are letters like a, e, i, o, u, y. Consonants are letters like b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, z. Let’s look at how to pronounce the alphabet itself. Pay special attention to the vowels and the letter "j." The Vowels: A - pronounced like the "a" in "father" E - pronounced like the "ay" in "say," but shorter I - pronounced like the "ee" in "seen" O - pronounced like the "o" in "more" U - pronounced like the "u" in "flute" (but with very rounded lips) Y - pronounced exactly like the letter "I" (often called "ij" or "Griekse ij") The Consonants (notable differences): J - pronounced like the English "y" in "yes" W - pronounced like the English "v" in "vine" (though softer) Z - pronounced like the English "z" in "zoo" The rest of the consonants (B, C, D, F, H, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, X) sound largely similar to their English equivalents, though the Dutch 'R' is often rolled or gargled at the back of the throat, depending on the region. The Guttural Sounds: 'G' and 'SCH' If you ask a non-Dutch speaker what the language sounds like, they will almost certainly imitate the guttural 'G'. This is the sound most famously associated with Dutch (and its close linguistic cousin, Afrikaans). The 'G' Sound In …
2. Greetings and Introductions
The Dutch Social Landscape: Formal vs. Informal Imagine you have just stepped off the train at Amsterdam Centraal. You navigate the bustling station, find a quiet café, and approach the counter to order a koffie. The barista looks up, smiles, and says, "Hallo, wat kan ik voor je doen?" (Hello, what can I do for you?). In English, you might reply with a casual "Hi" or a more formal "Hello," but in Dutch, the choice goes much deeper. The Dutch language—and Dutch culture—draws a firm line between formal and informal interactions. Before you even learn how to say your name, you need to understand when to use which register. The "U" and "Jij" Divide In Chapter 1, we explored the sounds of the Dutch language. Now, we look at how those sounds are applied in social settings. The most critical distinction you will make in Dutch greetings is choosing between u (formal "you") and jij/je (informal "you"). Jij and je are used for friends, family, children, pets, and peers of your own age. U is used for strangers, elders, people in positions of authority (like a police officer or your boss), and anyone you wish to show explicit respect to. When you meet someone for the first time, the safest bet is to start with u. If the other person feels the interaction should be more relaxed, they will initiate a transition to jij by saying something like, "Zeg maar jij" (Just say jij). Once you both use jij, the formal barrier is broken, and you are officially on informal terms. Saying Hello Dutch greetings are generally straightforward, but they change depending on the time of day and the formality of the situation. Time-Specific Greetings These are the workhorses of Dutch daily life. You will hear them constantly in shops, on the street, and at work. Goedemorgen (Good morning): Used from the time you wake up until exactly 12:00 PM. Goedemiddag (Good afternoon): Used from 12:00 PM until approximately 6:00 PM. Goedeavond (Good evening): Used from 6:00 PM onward. Goedenacht (Good night): Used only when you or the other person is actually going to sleep. It is not used as a casual evening greeting the way "Good evening" is in English. Notice the pronunciation of the g at the beginning of these words. As we covered in the first chapter, this is the guttural fricative. It is produced in the back of the throat, giving goedemorgen a distinctly harsher sound to English ears than its written form might suggest. All-Purpose Greetings If you don't want to worry about the time of day, or if you are greeting someone casually, you can use these: Hallo (Hello): The ultimate universal greeting. It …
3. Subject Pronouns and the Verb 'Zijn'
The Foundation of Every Conversation Imagine you have just walked into a cozy bruin café (traditional Dutch pub) in Amsterdam. The bartender smiles and asks you a question. You catch the word ben—a piece of a word you vaguely recognize from your earlier studies. You want to say, "I am a tourist," or "We are friends," but the words escape you. In every language, the ability to say who you are—and to point out who someone else is—forms the absolute bedrock of human communication. To do this in Dutch, you need two fundamental building blocks: the words that replace people's names (subject pronouns) and the verb that equates a person to a thing or a state of being (the verb zijn). In Chapter 2, you learned how to greet people and introduce yourself using set phrases like Hallo and Ik ben... (I am...). Now, we are going to take those phrases apart. You will learn exactly why ben looks different from zijn, how to talk about yourself, someone else, or a group of people, and how to navigate the subtle but crucial social rules of Dutch politeness. Subject Pronouns: Who is Doing the Action? Before we can conjugate (change the form of) our verb, we need to know who is performing the action. In grammar, we use the term subject pronoun to describe words that replace a person's name or a noun. Instead of saying "John is tall" or "The women are here," pronouns let us say "He is tall" or "They are here." The subject is simply the person or thing doing the action in a sentence. Dutch subject pronouns are divided into two categories: singular (referring to one person) and plural (referring to multiple people). Singular Pronouns When you are talking about one person, you use singular pronouns. Dutch has a few more of these than English does, largely because it distinguishes between formal and informal ways of saying "you." Ik (I): The speaker. Jij (You - informal singular): Used for friends, family, peers, and children. U (You - formal singular): Used for strangers, elders, bosses, or anyone in a position of authority. Hij (He): A male person. Zij (She): A female person. (Note: zij is also used for "they," which we will see below. Context and the verb tell us which one is meant). Het (It): An object, an animal, or an idea. You might remember het from Chapter 1 as a definite article ("the"), but here, it functions as a pronoun ("it"). Plural Pronouns When you are talking about more than one person, you use plural pronouns. Wij (We): The speaker and at least one other person. Jullie (You - informal plural): Used when speaking to …
4. Numbers, Days, and Telling Time
Counting from 1 to 20 Picture yourself at a bustling street market in Amsterdam. The vendor hands you a bag of fresh stroopwafels and says, "Dat is vijf euro." To complete the transaction, you need to understand the price, count out your coins, and perhaps tell the vendor what time you need to catch your train. Numbers, days, and time are the invisible framework of daily life. In Chapter 1, we established the sounds of Dutch, including the schwa (the neutral "uh" sound) and the guttural fricative. Now, we will put those sounds to work. We will also use the verb zijn (to be), which we covered in Chapter 3, to express ages and time. Let’s start with the foundation: counting from 1 to 20. These are the building blocks for all numbers in Dutch, so memorizing them is essential. 1. een (1) – Note: when counting, een is written with double vowels to distinguish it from the indefinite article een (a/an), which uses the schwa sound. When counting, pronounce it as "ayn." 2. twee (2) 3. drie (3) 4. vier (4) 5. vijf (5) – Remember the diphthong 'ij' from Chapter 1, sounding like "eye." 6. zes (6) 7. zeven (7) 8. acht (8) – The 'ch' here is the guttural fricative. 9. negen (9) 10. tien (10) 11. elf (11) 12. twaalf (12) 13. dertien (13) 14. veertien (14) 15. vijftien (15) 16. zestien (16) 17. zeventien (17) 18. achttien (18) 19. negentien (19) 20. twintig (20) Notice the pattern from 13 to 19: they are simply the unit number (drie, vier, vijf) combined with tien (ten). There is one slight spelling quirk to watch for: drie becomes der- in dertien, and vier becomes veer- in veertien. Counting by Tens and Beyond Once you have 1 through 20, the rest of the tens follow a predictable pattern, usually ending in -tig. twintig (20) dertig (30) veertig (40) vijftig (50) zestig (60) zeventig (70) tachtig (80) – Notice the 't' prefix added to acht. negentig (90) honderd (100) The "Unit-Tens" Rule Here is where Dutch numbers get interesting—and sometimes trip up beginners. In English, we say "twenty-one" (Tens-Unit). In Dutch, the order is reversed: you say the unit first, followed by the tens, connected by the word en (and). For example, 21 is eenentwintig (one-and-twenty). Let’s look at a few more: 22: tweeëntwintig (two-and-twenty). Note the diaeresis (ë) over the e. This is used in Dutch to show that the vowels belong to separate syllables (twee-en), rather than blending together into one sound. 35: vijfendertig (five-and-thirty) 48: achtenveertig (eight-and-forty) 99: negenennegentig (nine-and-ninety) When writing these numbers out fully, Dutch combines them into one long word: vijfendertig. Hundreds and Thousands …
5. Regular Verbs and Basic Sentence Structure
The Engine of the Dutch Sentence Imagine you are sitting in a cozy Amsterdam café. The waiter approaches your table, notepad in hand. You want to order a coffee, but instead of just pointing and grunting, you want to say, "I drink coffee." Up to this point in your Dutch journey, you have mastered the alphabet, introduced yourself, and learned how to use the verb zijn (to be) to say things like "I am" or "you are." But to actually function in the world—to order that koffie, to talk about your daily routine, to describe what you do—you need action words. You need verbs. In this chapter, we are going to unlock the vast majority of the Dutch language. You will learn how to take any regular verb and bend it to your will, and you will learn the exact blueprint for building a clear, grammatical Dutch sentence. What is a Verb, Anyway? Before we dive into the Dutch specifics, let's quickly define our terms. A verb is a word that expresses an action, an occurrence, or a state of being. Words like run, eat, sleep, and work are verbs. In Dutch, every verb you look up in a dictionary will appear in its infinitive form. The infinitive is the raw, unconjugated version of the verb—the "to" form in English. For example, the Dutch verb werken means "to work," and drinken means "to drink." Notice a pattern? In English, infinitives start with the word "to." In Dutch, infinitives almost always end in -en. Finding the Stem To actually use a verb in a sentence, you can't just use the infinitive. You have to conjugate it. Conjugation is the process of changing the verb's ending so it matches the subject (the person or thing doing the action). To conjugate a Dutch verb, your very first step is to find its stem. The stem is the core foundation of the verb. To find the stem of a regular Dutch verb, you simply drop the -en from the end of the infinitive. Let’s look at a few examples: werken (to work) → drop -en → werk drinken (to drink) → drop -en → drink koken (to cook) → drop -en → kook leren (to learn) → drop -en → leer That stem (werk, drink, kook, leer) is your magic key. Almost every form of the verb in the present tense is built directly on top of it. Conjugating Regular Verbs in the Present Tense Remember back in Chapter 3 when you learned the subject pronouns (ik, jij, hij/zij, wij, jullie, zij)? Now it is time to pair them with action verbs. Dutch present tense conjugation is wonderfully straightforward. Once you have your stem, …
6. Nouns, Genders, and Articles
The Café Dilemma Imagine you are sitting in a cozy Amsterdam café. You want to order a coffee and a piece of apple pie. You remember your vocabulary words perfectly. You confidently tell the waiter: "Ik wil een koffie en een appeltaart." (I want a coffee and an apple pie.) The waiter smiles and brings you exactly what you asked for. Success! But as you look around, you notice a sign on the wall: "De koffie is heet." (The coffee is hot.) Later, your Dutch friend points at your pie and says: "Het appeltaart is heerlijk." (The apple pie is delicious.) Wait a minute. Why did the sign say de koffie, but you ordered een koffie? And why did your friend say het appeltaart, when you ordered een appeltaart? Welcome to the world of Dutch nouns and articles. In English, life is simple: you just use "the" for everything. In Dutch, every single noun has a gender, and that gender dictates which version of "the" you must use. Getting it right from the very beginning will dramatically improve your spoken and written Dutch. What is a Noun? A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In Dutch, a noun is called a zelfstandig naamwoord. Just like in English, Dutch nouns can be singular (one item) or plural (multiple items). However, unlike English, Dutch nouns have a property that English nouns lost centuries ago: gender. In Dutch, every noun is assigned one of two genders: 1. Common gender (de-woorden or "de-words") 2. Neuter gender (het-woorden or "het-words") About 75% to 80% of all Dutch nouns are common gender (de). The remaining 20% to 25% are neuter gender (het). Because de words are the majority, when you are in doubt, guessing de is statistically your best bet. However, our goal is to learn the rules that help you identify the het words, so you can be right every time. The Definite Article: De vs. Het A definite article is the grammatical term for the word "the." It is used when you are talking about a specific, known item. In Dutch, there are two definite articles: De: Used for common gender nouns (singular). Het: Used for neuter gender nouns (singular). Let’s look at some examples: De-words (Common gender): De man (The man) De stad (The city) De auto (The car) De koffie (The coffee) - Just like the sign in the café! Het-words (Neuter gender): Het huis (The house) Het boek (The book) Het water (The water) Het appeltaart (The apple pie) - Well, sort of. We'll explain the pie in a moment! The Plural Rule: A Lifesaver Here is the most important rule you will learn in …
7. Asking Questions and Negation
You are standing at a busy market in Amsterdam, admiring a stack of Goudse worst. The vendor is smiling, waiting for you to speak. You want to ask how much it costs, but more importantly, you want to make sure it doesn't contain an ingredient you are allergic to. You need to ask a question, and you need to say what you do not want. In any language, questions are your primary tool for gathering information, while negation is your tool for setting boundaries and correcting misunderstandings. In Dutch, both of these concepts rely on surprisingly simple, strict rules of word order and specific vocabulary. By manipulating the basic sentence structure you already know, you can unlock the ability to interact with the world around you. Forming Yes/No Questions In Chapter 5, we established the basic Dutch sentence structure: the subject (the person or thing doing the action) comes first, followed by the conjugated verb, and then the rest of the sentence. Statement: Jij werkt vandaag. (You work today.) Statement: De winkel is open. (The store is open.) To turn a statement into a question that requires a "yes" or "no" answer, you use a process called inversion. Inversion simply means flipping the order of the subject and the verb. The verb jumps to the very front of the sentence, and the subject follows right behind it. Jij werkt vandaag. → Werk jij vandaag? (Do you work today?) De winkel is open. → Is de winkel open? (Is the store open?) Notice that Dutch does not use a helper verb like "do" or "does" to form questions. You do not say "Do work you today?" You simply invert the subject and the main verb. Inversion with Pronouns Inversion is most straightforward when using subject pronouns (like ik, jij, hij, wij, etc., covered in Chapter 3). Statement: Ik speel voetbal. (I play football.) Question: Speel ik voetbal? (Do I play football?) Statement: Zij leest een boek. (She reads a book.) Question: Leest zij een boek? (Does she read a book?) The "-t" Exception There is one crucial spelling rule to remember when forming yes/no questions with the pronouns jij or je. When a verb is conjugated with jij or je in a standard statement, it usually ends in a -t (e.g., jij werkt, jij leest). However, when you invert the sentence to ask a question, the -t drops off if the verb comes immediately before jij or je. Statement: Jij werkt. (You work.) Question: Werk jij? (Do you work?) — Notice the 't' is gone. Statement: Jij leest. (You read.) Question: Lees jij? (Do you read?) — Notice the 't' is gone. This rule exists purely to make the spoken language …
8. Everyday Vocabulary: Food, Shopping, and Directions
A Trip to the Albert Heijn You are in Amsterdam for a week. It is 10:00 in the morning, you are hungry, and your apartment has an empty refrigerator. You put on your coat, walk out the door, and turn left. At the end of the street, you see a large supermarket—the Albert Heijn. You need to buy some food, but you also need to find a pharmacy and a place to print your boarding pass. To accomplish these everyday tasks, you need the right vocabulary. In Chapter 6, we learned how Dutch nouns work, including their genders (de and het words) and how to make them plural. In Chapter 7, we learned how to ask questions and use negation. Now, we are going to put those tools to work by learning the practical vocabulary for food, shopping, and navigating a Dutch city. Food and Grocery Store Vocabulary Let's start inside the supermarket. In the Netherlands, the most common supermarket chains are Albert Heijn, Jumbo, and Dirk. When you walk inside, you will need to know the names of the aisles and the items you want to buy. Here is the essential vocabulary for common food items, categorized for easy reference. Remember from Chapter 6 to pay attention to whether a word takes de (common gender) or het (neuter gender). Fruits and Vegetables (Fruit en Groenten) de appel - apple de banaan - banana de sinaasappel - orange de tomaat - tomato de aardappel - potato (literally "earth apple") de ui - onion de sla - lettuce de wortel - carrot Bread and Bakery (Brood en Bakkerij) het brood - bread het broodje - bread roll (Adding -je to a noun makes it small, a concept we will explore more later, but is very common in Dutch everyday speech) de boterham - slice of bread / sandwich het kaas - cheese (Note: While many learners expect it to be de kaas, it is actually het kaas when referring to the substance, though you will sometimes hear de kaas when referring to a specific wheel or block of cheese. When in doubt, use het kaas). de boter - butter Meat and Fish (Vlees en Vis) het vlees - meat de kip - chicken het rundvlees - beef de vis - fish de worst - sausage (You may remember Goudse worst from our pronunciation practice in Chapter 1!) Drinks and Pantry (Dranken en Voorraad) het water - water de koffie - coffee (Introduced in Chapter 1) de melk - milk de suiker - sugar het zout - salt Grocery Store Terms When navigating the store, look for these signs: de ingang - entrance de uitgang - exit de kassa - checkout / …
9. Modal Verbs and Infinitives
The Engine of the Sentence Imagine you are sitting at a café in Amsterdam. The server approaches your table, and you want to say, "I want to drink a coffee." If you translated this word-for-word using the vocabulary you already know, you might try: Ik wil drinken een koffie. To your ears, it might sound perfectly logical. But to a Dutch speaker, it sounds like a traffic jam. The words are in the wrong order. To speak Dutch naturally, you need to learn how to use modal verbs—the special engines that power your ability to express what you can, must, may, or want to do—and how they force other verbs to the very end of the sentence. What is a Modal Verb? In Chapter 5 (Regular Verbs and Basic Sentence Structure), you learned how to conjugate standard verbs. A standard verb describes an action, like werken (to work) or eten (to eat). A modal verb is a helper verb. It doesn't usually describe the action itself; instead, it modifies the action by expressing ability, obligation, permission, or desire. In English, these are words like can, must, may, want, should, and could. In Dutch, there are four common modal verbs that beginners use daily: Kunnen (to be able to / can) Moeten (to have to / must) Mogen (to be allowed to / may) Willen (to want) What is an Infinitive? When a modal verb is driving the sentence, the actual action verb takes a specific form called the infinitive. An infinitive is the base, unconjugated form of a verb. In English, infinitives usually start with the word "to" (to eat, to sleep, to work). In Dutch, infinitives are easy to spot: they almost always end in -en. Think back to the vocabulary you learned in Chapter 8. Words like eten (to eat), winkelen (to shop), and koken (to cook) are all infinitives. When you look up a verb in a Dutch dictionary, the infinitive is the form you will find. The Four Core Modal Verbs Let’s look at how to conjugate the four most common modal verbs. You will notice that they are irregular, meaning they don't follow the standard conjugation rules you learned in Chapter 5. However, they share similar patterns, which makes them easier to memorize. 1. Kunnen (Can / To be able to) You use kunnen to express physical ability, skill, or possibility. ik kan (I can) jij/u kunt / kan (you can) hij/zij/het kan (he/she/it can) wij/jullie/zij kunnen (we/you/they can) Note: In everyday speech, you will hear both "jij kunt" and "jij kan". "Jij kunt" is technically more standard, but both are widely accepted. 2. Moeten (Must / To have to) You use moeten to express …
10. Introduction to the Past Tense
A Tale of Two Tenses Imagine you are sitting at a café in Amsterdam, enjoying a slice of apple pie. A friend walks up and asks what you did today. In English, you have a few ways to answer: "I walked to the market," or "I have walked to the market." Dutch makes a very similar choice, but the distinction between the two options is much stricter than in English. Dutch uses two main past tenses: 1. The Perfectum (Present Perfect): Used for actions that happened in the past but are still relevant to the present moment. This is the tense you will use most often in daily conversation. 2. The Imperfectum (Simple Past): Used for actions that are completely finished, habits in the past, or a sequence of events that happened one after the other. By the end of this chapter, you will know how to build both of these tenses for regular verbs, how to choose the right helper verb, and when to use which tense when chatting with your Dutch friends. Building the Perfectum The perfectum is the workhorse of spoken Dutch. Whenever someone tells a story about what they did over the weekend, what they ate for breakfast, or where they went on vacation, they are almost certainly using the perfectum. To form the perfectum, you need three ingredients: 1. A conjugated auxiliary verb (helper verb) — either hebben (to have) or zijn (to be). 2. The past participle of the main verb. 3. The standard Dutch sentence structure you learned in Chapter 5. The basic word order for a simple statement is: [Subject] + [Auxiliary Verb] + [Rest of the sentence] + [Past Participle]. Because the past participle is shoved to the very end of the sentence, this is often called the "sandwich rule." The auxiliary verb and the past participle are the two slices of bread, and the rest of the sentence is the filling. Step 1: Making the Past Participle A past participle is a form of a verb that indicates the action happened in the past (in English, this is the "-ed" form, like played, or the third column of irregular verb lists, like eaten). For regular Dutch verbs, making the past participle is a simple, three-step recipe: 1. Take the verb stem (the infinitive minus -en). 2. Add the prefix ge- to the front. 3. Add the suffix -d or -t to the back. To remember whether to put a -d or a -t at the end of the participle, Dutch learners use a famous mnemonic device: 't kofschip. If the last letter of the verb stem is in the word 't kofschip (t, k, f, s, ch, p), you add …
11. Conversational Connectors and Practical Fluency
From Sentences to Conversations Imagine you are at a café in Amsterdam. The waiter asks if you enjoyed your meal. You know how to say "The soup was tasty." You also know how to say "The bread was cold." But if you say them as two separate, robotic sentences, you miss the natural flow of human interaction. What you really want to say is, "The soup was tasty, but the bread was cold, because they forgot to put it in the oven." Until now, you have been building the individual bricks of Dutch grammar: subjects, verbs, articles, and questions. In this final chapter, we will mix the mortar. You will learn to link your thoughts together, express how you feel about them, and understand the messy, fast-paced reality of spoken Dutch. By the end, you will have all the tools needed to hold a basic five-minute conversation. Connecting Clauses with Conjunctions A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb. When we speak, we rarely use just one clause at a time. We use conjunctions (voegwoorden) to stick them together. In Dutch, conjunctions are divided into two main groups based on how they affect word order. As a beginner, the most important distinction you will learn is between coordinating and subordinating conjunctions. The Coordinating Conjunctions: 'en', 'maar', 'want' Coordinating conjunctions connect two equal, independent clauses. The word order in both clauses remains exactly the same as a standard sentence (Subject – Verb – Object). En (and): Used to add information. Ik drink koffie en ik eet een appel. (I drink coffee and I eat an apple.) Maar (but): Used to express a contrast or exception. Ik drink koffie, maar ik eet geen appel. (I drink coffee, but I don't eat an apple.) Want (because): Used to give a reason. Ik drink koffie, want ik ben moe. (I drink coffee, because I am tired.) Notice how the verb (drink, eet, ben) comes immediately after the subject (ik) in every single clause. "Want" is a special case: it means "because," but grammatically it behaves just like "and" or "but." It does not change the word order. The Subordinating Conjunction: 'omdat' While "want" means "because," there is another Dutch word that means the exact same thing: omdat. However, grammatically, they are entirely different. "Omdat" is a subordinating conjunction. A subordinating conjunction creates a dependent clause that cannot stand on its own. When you use "omdat," it sends the conjugated verb to the very end of that clause. Let's look at the same sentence from earlier, but using "omdat" instead of "want": Ik drink koffie, omdat ik moe ben. (I drink coffee, because I am tired.) Notice the verb ben …
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